Sperm analysis comes first among the tests to evaluate infertility in men.

How is Sperm Analysis (Spermiogram) applied?

In the sperm sample taken from the father-to-be, the number, shape and movement of the sperms are checked. The sperm count should be at least 15 million in 1 milliliter of semen. The ideal value of sperm motility is at least 32% forward. Because immobile sperm are not likely to be fertilized. In addition, sperm with a normal shape should be 4% or more morphologically.

The cycle of a sperm takes an average of 90 days. Deformed sperm such as double-headed and double-tailed sperm may appear in the semen. This can prevent or delay a natural pregnancy. Because the sperm cell uses the ideal head and tail structure when entering the egg. In the sperm analysis, properties such as the amount, pH, color, presence of leukocytes, fructose amount, liquefaction of the sperm sample are also evaluated.

What Are Other Examinations?

Apart from the spermiogram test, in cases where the number of sperm in 1 milliliter of semen is less than 5 million, chromosome analysis and, if necessary, hormonal tests are performed to see if this is due to chromosomal reasons.

In addition to these, the urologist can examine the testicles by hand and, if necessary, look at the neck of the testicles, signs of previous infections, or possible problems in the epididymis, if necessary.